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These treaties contain mutual undertakings in between those States to secure and promote financial investments made in their territories by nationals of the other State. Notably, not all States automatically consist of investorState disagreement settlement ("") provisions in the treaties they sign, so familiarity with various jurisdictions is essential. While most significant Latin American jurisdictions normally offer for ISDS in their BITs, Brazil, for example, follows an unique cooperation-and-facilitation model that leaves out ISDS mechanisms entirely.
Where a breach is found, the State is liable to pay compensation to the financier. Thousands of such treaties (bilateral or multilateral) are currently in force worldwide, granting qualifying financiers protection against unlawful State actions and allowing them to seek compensation straight through arbitration. Many specify "financial investment" broadly to cover shares held straight or indirectly through subsidiaries, allowing investors to structure their holdings to take advantage of treaty security.
37 Amongst the Middle Eastern States surveyed, the United Arab Emirates has concluded the greatest number of these treaties (6 in total), consisting of agreements with Uruguay (2018 ), Paraguay (2017 ), and Mexico (2016 ).38 By contrast, Saudi Arabia currently has no BITs in force with any Latin American State. Before investing (or at a minimum, long before a dispute occurs) foreign financiers ought to make sure they have optimal security under a worldwide investment treaty by structuring their financial investments in such a method as to gain from an existing treaty with the State in which the investment lies.
This approach, typically called BIT structuring, is commonly recognized and upheld by arbitral tribunals, so long as the restructuring happens before a dispute becomes reasonably foreseeable. 39 Otherwise, tribunals generally reject jurisdiction where securities were arranged just after problems started. On the industrial front, both financiers and State entities ought to guarantee that their contracts contain robust arbitration provisions.
Careful preparing at the agreement stage frequently identifies whether arbitration will offer a reliable, enforceable mechanism for fixing disputes when they emerge. In parallel with treaty planning and business arbitration provisions, financiers ought to integrate legal safeguards that supply early solutions or exit rights if conditions deteriorate. Stabilization and change-in-law stipulations, termination rights tied to particular regulative events, and renegotiation triggers are vital tools for handling volatility before it intensifies into a dispute
Non-oil trade in between Mexico and the UAE particularly has almost doubled in the past ten years, according to regional media.").2 Gulf-South America trade surges as economies grow, ARABIAN GULF ORGANIZATION INSIGHT dated 17 February 2025 offered at ("UAE-Argentina non-oil trade rose more than 70 percent last year to $537 million, according to the UAE's national news agency, Wam.
; Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Reveals Global Growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber announced its global expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The first extra chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through development, WORLD FINANCIAL online forum dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The effect of environment modification on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adjustment methods, JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD research study dated June 2025 readily available at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 offered at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC buys 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 readily available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC secures nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its wholly owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
founded in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Home Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (describing the chamber's mission of "fostering strong company connections, promoting economic development, and facilitating cross-cultural exchanges in between these 2 worldwide hubs."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Reveals Global Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber announced its worldwide growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The first extra chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD ECONOMIC online forum dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The effect of climate change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Obstacles and adjustment methods, JOURNAL OF FARMINGS AND FOOD research study dated June 2025 offered at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC buys 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 readily available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects almost 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its completely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
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